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| 发布时间：2006-10-29 12:13:07 | 信息来源：本站原创 | 浏览： | |
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独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语。这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示，放于分词之前，与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：
So many comrades being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
这么多同志都缺席了，所以会议只得延期。
We all went home, he remaining behind. 我们都回家了，只有他留在后面。
Weather permitting, we will go for an outing next week. 如果天气许可，我们下周去郊游。
The class (being) over, the teacher dismissed the students. 下课了，老师把学生打发走了。
The job done, we all went home. 工作完成之后，我们就都回家去了。
With the tree grown tall, we get more shade. 岁着树的不断长高，树阴也越来越浓密了。
Everything taken into consideration, this plan seems to be more feasible.
把一切考虑在内，这个计划看起来可行。
They worked throughout the night with the lamp lighted. 他们挑灯夜战。
2）宾语
第一类是有些动词之后面只能使用动名词做宾语。这些动词有：admit（承认），acknowledge, appreciate（感激）, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, endure, enjoy, excuse, evade, face, finish, facilitate, fancy, favor, forgive, can’t help, imagine, include, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practise, pardon, resent, resist, require, risk, stand, suggest, understand, be worth, feel like, can’t stand, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent … (from), keep … from, stop …（from, protect … from, set about, be engaged in, spend … (in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like等等。如：
They haven’t finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。
He is considering changing a job. 他正在考虑换个工作。
第二类是既能带动名词又能带不定式作宾语的动词：attempt, begin, cease, continue, dread, forget, hate, intend, like, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, remember, start, try. 具体使用情形请看下述详细解释：
① 在begin, start, continue, like, hate, cease等后可以使用两种结构，无有区别。如：
Will you continue gardening/to garden after dinner? 饭后你继续干花园的活，好吗？ |
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