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2006年9月5日 19:13:52 星期二
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高考英语阅读理解题的解题方法
发布时间:2006-8-23 15:30:42 | 信息来源:本站原创 | 浏览:
一、The Teaching Main Points (教学要点)
1. 突出历年来高考英语阅读理解题的命题要点,为参加高考的学生们指明了做题的方向。
2. 以练为主,详细地分析高考英语阅读理解题的三种出题方式:1).关于短文主旨大意的提问方式;2).有关短文具体细节的提问方式;3). 推理题。
二、Preparation Before Teaching   (课前准备)
1.按照教学要点,把教学内容分为四个部分,编写教案、设计多媒体教学软件。
2.准备好教学使用的辅助工具。
三、The Teaching Procedures   (教学过程)            
   导言:     
       高考阅读题材可能涉及科普读物1篇, 社会生活、人物故事1-2篇,新闻报道1篇,史地1篇,文体1篇。
New York, 10 November--5:27pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history.
* Thousands of people got stuck in the lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building."There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out." (NMET2000)
56. Throughout the period of the darkness, Martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _____ .
A. nervous          B. excited            C. calm                 D. frightened
       出题内容:1. 材料的主旨和大意;  2. 主旨的事实和有关细节; 3. 根据上下文判断高考考纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义; 4. 理解单句的意义, 也理解字面的意义,并根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行一定的判断、推理和引申; 5. 正确领会作者的观点和态度。
       出题方式分为三类: 1.关于短文主旨大意的提问方式。2.有关短文具体细节的提问方式。3. 推理题。
 <一>、关于短文主旨大意的提问方式
 1. Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. ... On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. ...
71. The text is mainly about ____ .
A. a strange man                            
B. an unusual party
C. how roller skating began
D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
2.  Decision-thinking is not unlike poker--it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.  (NMET2000)
64. The subject discussed in this text is ____ .
A. the process of reaching decisions
B. the difference between poker and chess
C. the secret of making good business plans
D. the value of information in winning games
关于短文主旨大意的提问方式还有以下几种方式:

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原始作者:京华学校 录入时间:2006-8-23 15:30:42
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